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The GATE application form for the year 2022 is starting from the 30th of August 2022. The GATE examination for the year 2022 will be conducted by the IITKGP or the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. The examination is expected to start in the month of February and if you are planning to appear in the examination, it is high time for you to get serious and start preparing.
Table of Content
1. GATE Application Form Late Fees
2. GATE Application Form 2022 Important Dates
GATE Application Form Late Fees
The application portal for this year will be opened on the 1th of October. You should complete the application filling process before the 24th of September if you don’t want to pay a late fee. The last date for the registration with the addition of late fee of 500 INR (around) is the 1st of October, so be sure to get it done by then, otherwise, you won’t be able to appear on the exam this year.
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Online Mock Test Series for GATE 2022.
In order to register for the examination, you will need to have the following information and documentation with you.
- Contact information (mobile number, parent’s mobile number, email address, etc.)
- Personal information (name, parent’s name, date of birth, etc.)
- Living address for communication
- Collage’s name and address
- Degree Eligibility details
- Choice of GATE examination paper subject and examination city
- Category or Cast certificate
- Valid identity proof documentation
- Candidate’s photograph
To go through with the registration you need to register with GOPAS using your login details. After that is done, you need to fill up the application form with the details that they ask from you. After that, you need to upload your photograph and all the relevant documents. Make sure that the photograph you upload is a front-facing one that displays your face properly and it and the documents match the required format.
After this, you will need to pay the registration fee, and then you can once again review your entered details. If the details need correction, you make them; otherwise, you can just submit the application form. Now you are done with the registration process of the GATE examination for 2022.
GATE Application Form 2022 Important Dates
All of the important dates for the examination have already been announced and they are as followed-
- Date of the opening of the application portal – 30th Aug 2021
- Last date of registration – 24th Sept 2021
- Last date of registration with late fee – 1st Oct 2021
- Display of Defective Applications for Rectification – 26th Oct 2021
- Last Date for the Rectification of the Applications – 1st Nov 2021
- Last date for reselecting the examination date, city or paper or making any correction with additional Fees– 12th November 2021
For additional details be sure to keep visiting the official site. You can visit the site using the following link.
Official Link: https://gate.iitkgp.ac.in
Due to the current situation with the Covid-19 pandemic, the dates of the whole examination or application procedure might change, and if it does, you can find those updates on the official site.
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About Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering is one of the latest branches of engineering. It was first used in powered flights operated in the 19th century. Aerospace engineering now also designs aircraft such as lighter-to-air craft, fixed-wing airplanes, jets, auto grayers, gliders and helicopters.
Latest Trends in Aerospace Engineering
The development of science and technology, there has been many innovations in the field of aerospace. Aerospace engineering is also working in thermoelectric generators such as automobile technology. This team has actually hoped to achieve success in the structure of aircraft controlled by the mind.
Researchers study the cool burning effect by setting fire to the International Space Station so that tax models can be developed using this technology to make it better and less polluting the atmosphere.
Now, aerospace engineers rely on Computer Aided Design Systems (CAD) for quick and easy drafting, design modification and 3D visualization of finished parts and assemblies. Computer simulation is essential in all possible situations for virtual of wings testing, engines testing, surfaces control, and virtual testing of entire aircraft and spacecraft.
The examinations for graduation level courses include the following topics
- Physics
2. Chemistry
3. Mathematic
The questions pattern is objective type with 4 options. The time allotted for the exam is 3 hours.
Aerospace Engineer Job Profile
The job profile of an aerospace engineer includes all functions related to designing aircraft, space craft, satellites and missiles. These professionals also test their prototypes to properly assess all their designs. Similarly, these professionals also work in accordance with the prescribed schemes of the Government of India. Professionals working in the field of aerospace engineering are involved in the manufacture and designing of engines, airframes, wings, landing gear, instruments and control systems.
These engineers can also test or give other necessary instructions from time to time to keep the strength of the air craft, its capability, reliability, and to keep the aircraft and its parts durable for a long time. Sometimes if they need any problem, they also go to the menu manufacturing and testing facility.
Are you GATE Aspirant?
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As a student, appearing for the GATE exam can be nerve-racking. You are constantly worried about your GATE rank, and there is no peace of mind within yourself. Every year this is the same problem for thousands of GATE aspirants.
They are left in the dark about the GATE rank, and it can be a very stressful period. Is there a solution to this problem? Well, there is. In this post, we will see the GATE rank predictor and how it helps students find out their rank before the results are declared.
The good news is that today, you can make use of the Gate rank predictor or calculator and find out your rank. That is right.
Why is the GATE a prestigious examination for students all over India?
The full form of GATE is the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). This is a digital-based examination that is held in many national centers across the country. They are mostly held in the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Institutes of Technology.
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) that is in Bangalore, and the remaining IITs in India based in Bombay, Delhi, Madras, Roorkee, Kanpur, Kharagpur, and the one located in Guwahati. They jointly conduct the GATE Examination.
As the examination is related to engineering, it examines the student’s ability to grasp the complicated understanding of science and subjects related to engineering. Through this examination, students can get admitted to their specialized course that they seek in the institutes.
Additionally, they can also appear for other programs as well. Those of you who are enrolled in a postgraduate program, PSU job, and even doctoral program can appear for GATE. So, as you can see, this is a very strenuous examination that can open a world of opportunities for students, provided they succeed in it.
What is the GATE Rank Predictor 2021?
To end the anxiety of students who have appeared for their GATE exams, the GATE rank predictor 2021 has been brought out. This tool enables students or GATE aspirants to find their ranks out before the actual results are declared.
Isn’t it simpler?
The GATE score predictor helps you to know your score or rank that you were expecting in the GATE. Using the tool is quite simple. It does not have to be complicated at all. Once you enter the details that are asked for, you can get the score or rank.
The tool is designed for students to find out and analyze their rank quickly.
The predictors will help you to predict the expected rank you may have in your GATE examination 2021. The working is quite simple as it takes cutoffs of different colleges based on the streams, and then provides you with the eligible colleges that you may secure a seat based on your GATE score.
How to use the score predictor for GATE?
Candidates need to follow the steps below for using the GATE score predictor:
- You will need to click on the GATE predictor tool depending on the service provider you want to use.
- If you have not registered with the service provider, then you will have to do so in the beginning, to be able to enter your details.
- You can either register using your Google or Facebook account if you have them. That way, you save time, and it is easier to enter your details too.
Once you have registered on the service provider successfully, you need to enter the following details:
- Marks out of 100
- GATE paper code
- Application details (optional)
- Candidate’s date of birth (optional)
- Date of GATE 2021
Once you have entered all the details, you need to click on the predict my score. Next, the information is displayed on your monitor. That is the rank or score you may get in GATE. Once you have that detail in your hands, you can then find your probable score.
This is when the actual results are announced. It is noted at times; candidates tend to enter a wrong or inaccurate details when registering. If you do so, then wrong data or score is appeared.
Hence, to get the accurate results of yours, you may want to enter all the correct data you know. The score that you will get in GATE is based on the marks from 100. Besides, candidates can also find out the eligible institutes that are applicable to them.
Additionally, candidates can also find the probability of PSU recruitment through the GATE as it is provided with the tool. As you can see, the possibilities of using it and the benefits received through it are endless.
What is the difference between GATE marks, score, ranks, and percentile?
Often candidates can get confused between the terms. Please understand that the GATE marks, score, ranks, and percentile are all different terms. Hence, we have provided you with the meaning of these.
GATE College Predictor – This tool enables you to find out your score or rank. Knowing your score helps you to decide on the kind of institute you may most likely get admitted to based on your GATE rank.
GATE Marks – This is the mark that you score out of 100 in your examination. The GATE is for 100 marks, and your final score or rank is calculated out of 100. Of course, other terminologies are used in the predictor depend on your GATE marks.
GATE score – The score is done based on the normalization process of your GATE marks. Your GATE score is synonymous with your GATE percentile.
GATE Ranks – The GATE ranks are the rankings that you have received all over India. It is also known as the All India Ranks (AIR). This depends on your GATE score. Of course, it will depend on the category chosen by candidates.
GATE Percentile – The percentile is a term that depicts your performance in the GATE when compared to other candidates who have appeared in your category.
So, these were some of the popular terms that one might want to beware of. Knowing them helps you understand the GATE rank predictor, score, and eventually your actual rank.
Benefits of using GATE rank predictor
- The main benefit of using the GATE rank predictor is that it helps you learn and understand the different career opportunities you have before enrolling in your course.
- The calculation of stats is done in few seconds.
- The formula that is used is the same that is used on GATE.
- The accuracy is superlative for calculating the GATE 2021 rank.
- You can seamlessly get insights of your performance in GATE.
GATE Rank Predictor Based on Survey Form
Our Survey Form will help you to know about your expected Rank in GATE 2021 Paper. Check the Expected Rank based on our Survey form.
GATE Metallurgy Rank Predictor
Previous year’s subjects and marks
| MECHANICAL ENGINEERING | Civil Engineering | Computer Engineering | Electronics Engineering | Electrical Engineering | Instrumentation Engineering | Chemical Engineering | |||||||||||||||
| YEAR | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK | Marks | GATE SCORE | GATE RANK |
| 2020 | 80+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 50 | 80+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 10 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 15 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 10 | 80+ | 920-1000 | 1 to 20 | 80+ | 910-1000 | 1 to 3 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 5 |
| 70-80 | 800-900 | 50 to 800 | 70-80 | 750-900 | 10 to 800 | 70-80 | 850-950 | 15 to 200 | 70-80 | 850-950 | 10 to 100 | 70-80 | 820-920 | 20 to 180 | 70-80 | 790-910 | 3 to 50 | 70-80 | 800-950 | 5 to 30 | |
| 60-70 | 650-800 | 800 to 3500 | 50-70 | 500-750 | 800 to 5000 | 60-70 | 700-850 | 200 to 700 | 60-70 | 700-850 | 100 to 400 | 50-70 | 560-820 | 180 to 3000 | 60-70 | 660-790 | 50 to 150 | 50-70 | 500-800 | 30 to 1000 | |
| 30-60 | 400-650 | 3500+ | 30-50 | 350-500 | 5000+ | 30-60 | 350-700 | 700+ | 30-60 | 400-700 | 400+ | 30-50 | 400-560 | 3000+ | 35-60 | 350-660 | 150+ | 30-50 | 350-500 | 1000+ | |
| 2019 | 80+ | 850-1000 | 1 to 300 | 80+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 10 | 80+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 20 | 80+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 10 | 90+ | 870-1000 | 1 to 100 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 1 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 2 |
| 70-80 | 700-850 | 300 to 1500 | 70-80 | 850-900 | 10-250 | 70-80 | 800-900 | 20 to 200 | 70-80 | 850-900 | 10 to 150 | 80-90 | 760-870 | 100 to 800 | 70-80 | 830-950 | 1 to 23 | 70-80 | 820-950 | 2 to 35 | |
| 60-70 | 600-700 | 1500 to 5000 | 50-70 | 600-850 | 250-3500 | 60-70 | 550-800 | 200-1000 | 50-70 | 600-850 | 150 to 1900 | 60-80 | 550-760 | 800 to 6000 | 60-70 | 700-830 | 23 to 100 | 50-70 | 550-820 | 35-750 | |
| 30-60 | 350-600 | 5000+ | 30-50 | 350-600 | 3500+ | 30-60 | 350-550 | 1000+ | 30-50 | 350-600 | 1900+ | 30-60 | 350-550 | 6000+ | 35-50 | 350-700 | 100+ | 30-50 | 350-550 | 750+ | |
| 2018 | 90+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 10 | 90+ | 975-1000 | 1 to 1 | 80+ | 1000 to 1000 | 1 to 3 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 10 | 90+ | 980-1000 | 1 to 2 | 90+ | 970-1000 | 1 to 4 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 5 |
| 80-90 | 800-900 | 10 to 500 | 80-90 | 800-975 | 1 to 50 | 70-80 | 850-1000 | 3 to 100 | 70-80 | 800-950 | 10 to 100 | 80-90 | 910-980 | 2 to 36 | 80-90 | 850-970 | 4 to 25 | 70-80 | 800-950 | 5 to 30 | |
| 60-80 | 600-800 | 500 to 3500 | 60-80 | 700-800 | 50 to 2000 | 60-70 | 700-850 | 100-1000 | 50-70 | 700-800 | 100 to 300 | 60-80 | 660-910 | 36 to 3000 | 75-80 | 790-850 | 25 to 70 | 50-70 | 500-800 | 30 to 1000 | |
| 30-60 | 400-600 | 3500+ | 30-60 | 350-700 | 2000+ | 30-60 | 350-700 | 1000+ | 30-50 | 350 to 700 | 300+ | 30-60 | 250-660 | 3000+ | 50-75 | 500-790 | 70+ | 30-50 | 350-500 | 1000+ | |
| 2017 | 90+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 10 | 90+ | 900-1000 | 1 to 5 | 80+ | 960-1000 | 1 to 5 | 80+ | 1000 to 1000 | 1 to 3 | 80+ | 1000-1000 | 1 to 3 | 90+ | 890-1000 | 1 to 1 | 80+ | 950-1000 | 1 to 3 |
| 80-90 | 800-950 | 10 to 400 | 80-90 | 800-900 | 5 to 50 | 70-80 | 860-960 | 5 to 100 | 70-80 | 900 to 1000 | 3 to 55 | 70-80 | 900 to 1000 | 3 to 30 | 80-90 | 770-890 | 1 to 19 | 70-80 | 800-950 | 3 to 30 | |
| 60-80 | 650-800 | 400 to 5000 | 60-80 | 700-800 | 50 to 2500 | 50-70 | 500-860 | 100 to 1500 | 50-70 | 650 to 900 | 55 to 1500 | 50-70 | 660-900 | 30 to 1600 | 50-70 | 530-770 | 19 to 100 | 50-70 | 500-800 | 30 to 1000 | |
| 30-60 | 400-650 | 5000+ | 30-60 | 350-700 | 2500+ | 30-50 | 350-500 | 1500+ | 30-50 | 400 to 650 | 1500+ | 30-50 | 400-660 | 1600+ | 35-50 | 350-530 | 100+ | 30-50 | 350-500 | 1000+ |
Papers for students to write
| S. No | Papers |
| 1 | Aerospace Engineering (AE) |
| 2 | Agricultural Engineering (AG) |
| 3 | Architecture and Planning (AR) |
| 4 | Biotechnology (BT) |
| 5 | Civil Engineering (CE) |
| 6 | Chemical Engineering (CH) |
| 7 | Computer Science (CS) and Information Technology (IT) |
| 8 | Chemistry (CY) |
| 9 | Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) |
| 10 | Electrical Engineering (EE) |
| 11 | Ecology and Evolution (EY) |
| 12 | Geology and Geophysics (GG) |
| 13 | Instrumentation Engineering (IN) |
| 14 | Mathematics (MA) |
| 15 | Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
| 16 | Mining Engineering (MN) |
| 17 | Metallurgical Engineering (MT) |
| 18 | Petroleum Engineering (PE) |
| 19 | Physics (PH) |
| 20 | Production and Industrial Engineering (PI) |
| 21 | Textile Engineering and Fibre Science (TF) |
| 22 | Statistics |
| 23 | Biomedical Engineering (BM) |
| 24 | Engineering Sciences Syllabus (XE) – Any 2 optional sections |
| Engineering Mathematics (XE A) – Compulsory section | |
| Fluid Mechanics (XE B) | |
| Material Science (XE C) | |
| Solid Mechanics (XE D) | |
| Thermodynamics (XE E) | |
| Polymer Science & Engineering (XE F) | |
| Food Technology (XE G) | |
| Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (XE H) | |
| 25 | Life Sciences (XL) – Any 2 optional sections |
| Chemistry (XL P) – Compulsory section | |
| Biochemistry (XL Q) | |
| Botany (XL R) | |
| Microbiology (XL S) | |
| Zoology (XL T) | |
| Life Sciences (XL) – Any 2 optional sections | |
| Chemistry (XL P) – Compulsory section | |
| 26 | Humanities and Social Sciences |
| 27 | Environmental Science and Engineering |
Is there anything new for GATE 2021?
In the interest of students who have appeared or appearing for GATE, few changes have been made to the examination pattern.
- Third-semester students can also appear for the examinations as the 10+2+4 has now been brought down to 10+2+3. Those of you who have completed your 10th, 12th and are studying in the 3rd semester can attend the GATE.
- The papers are going to be entirely objective-type questions. You will have multiple-choice questions, multiple-select questions, and numerical answer-type questions.
- New subjects: environmental science and engineering (ES) and Humanities and social science (XH), have been included in the system from this year onwards. So, the total number of subjects in GATE is 27.
- As an eligible candidate for GATE, you can opt for two subject papers from the set of combinations that have been provided.
FAQs on Gate Rank Predictor
- How will your marks get calculated without the GATE answer keys?
This is a ubiquitous question that many candidates tend to have. How does the marks get calculated without the answer keys of the GATE exam? The experts at the institute solve each of the questions in the papers.
Once the answers are got, they work based on answer keys for each set. When it is over, the student response sheet is matched using the answer key. It calculates the marks in GATE. When candidate feels that there is some error in the GATE marks, they can communicate with the institute.
- Is the GATE answer key reliable and credible?
The GATE answer key is reliable and credible because the answer keys are solved or got only after the GATE exam. This is done with the solutions that are solved by experts in the subjects. Based on that, the Gate expected rank vs marks are done.
- Will there be any difference between the predicted and actual GATE 2021 rank?
At times, there be a negligible difference between the predicted and actual GAT 2021 rank. The Gate rank predictor is capable of showing you the GATE rank estimate only when the information for 1,000 candidates becomes available.
Based on that, the predicate rank is prepared for each set. Though there can be a minor change in the GATE rank, the figure is close to the estimate given as the number of candidates starts to increase in the set.
- Why I’m getting a different rank each time I predict my rank in the GATE rank predictor?
This depends on the Gate rank predictor you are using. Its results are updated depending on the real-time database. Every minute the real-time database is updated. At times, the predicted rank can change get close to the actual GATE rank.
It happens as the number of users increases. This enables your ranking to increase upon a regular interval that enables you to find out the current as well as the updated rankings. Usually, the GATE rank predicted by the system is close to your actual rank, so there is no reason to panic.
Conclusion
We hope you found this post on GATE rank predictor 2021 useful. Now you are completely focusing on your GATE and do your best henceforth. This is a handy tool for future students and aspirants as well.
In most cases, the tool’s rank is close to accurate depending on the number of candidates who have appeared for the examination. Why do you want to suffer in silence, wanting to know your rank, when you can make use of this tool and find it out?
Read Also: Scope After GATE
It effortlessly helps you to predict the expected rank you may have in your GATE Metallurgical Engineering paper 2021. Just fill the form and see the responses given below. The responses will give you a quick idea about your expected rank. The responses will work like a GATE Metallurgy Rank Predictor.
Responses – GATE Metallurgy Rank Predictor
Now Predict your GATE AIR (Metallurgy) by analysing the survey reports given below.
To view the full Graph please Scroll (LEFT-RIGHT)
You can share your queries by posting comments. Our team will reply ASAP.
Related Articles:
GATE Metallurgy Online Mock Tests Schedule
Categories
Scope after GATE Exam
Let’s know about Scope after GATE examination. The GATE is one of the most prestigious exams for Indian students because of the numerous options and students have after securing a good rank. Students have the option to go for higher study as well as some of the most sought after jobs. For engineering students, this exam is especially significant because securing top ranks in the GATE exam guarantees admission in the IITs and NITs.
Scope After GATE Exam in India
The scope of the exam doesn’t end here, there also are a couple of other routes students can take and we intend to discuss those routes here.
Higher Studies
If you are an Engineering student and your dream is to pursue higher studies after your Bachelor’s degree, you should aim for a high score in GATE. Most IITs and NITs in India accept students for Master’s studies based on their performance in the GATE exam. Any top-notch Engineering colleges in India that you can think of requires a good GATE rank from their students for admission. This is why any student who wants to study M Tech. or MS should be preparing for GATE s it will be very difficult for them to get admission in a good college without an excellent GATE score.
Foreign Study
India isn’t the only country that provides admissions to students based on their GATE score. Countries like Germany and Singapore have certain Institutes that accept students based on their GATE performance. So, whether you want to study in India or another country, a good GATE exam score can help you do both. Some major Institutes that accept GATE score are Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, RWTH Aachen University in Germany, and the National University of Singapore.
Research Opportunity
For a developing country like India, research in the underdeveloped field is a must, which is why many are opting for this option out of love for their country and the subject they are studying. If you are one of these people, then scoring high on GATE can open up a lot of opportunities for you. Since most people opt for higher study and job opportunities after GATE, competition in this field is a little bit less. So, with a little effort, you can find many great opportunities to research with a prestigious organization.
Job Opportunity
Whether you want to work in a private sector or Public Sector Enterprises, a good GATE score can open up a lot of doors for you. Candidates with a good GATE score often receive offers to work for some of the best PSU organizations like IOCL, PGCIL, SAIL, ONGC, etc. Even in the private sector, candidates with a good GATE score will obviously be preferred over a candidate without one. That is why having a good GATE score is like having a bonus point on your resume. You can also get quite lucrative job offers with attractive salaries and perks after completing a Master’s through GATE.
Even if you are interested in teaching and plan on becoming a professor at any University, it is now a days required to have a Masters degree or higher. That is why having a good GATE score is almost a must when it comes to any career field.
Sponsorship Opportunities
Many preeminent Government organizations like ISRO, Doordarshan, DRDO, Indian Navy, and Army provide special sponsorships to work for them to candidates with promising academic performance. The chance of selection is incredibly more likely for a candidate with a good GATE score. Usually, candidates need to wait for a good few years after the completion of their Master’s degree for an opportunity like this. But a good GATE score can cut the waiting period and make it way shorter.
As you see, having a good GATE score can boost your chances of success by a significant amount, no matter what career field you are planning to be in. So, you should start preparing for it as soon as possible. Although the exam itself is challenging, if you prepare for it with consistency and hard work, you can easily get a good enough score to get you a ton of opportunities in the field that you are interested in. Staying consistent with your effort and practicing as much as you can will be the key to a good GATE score and a bright future. The Scope after GATE is vast so start preparations for the exam.
Try it out: GATE Online Mock Test Demo
The study of Biotechnology deals with the study of biology and its various aspects. Those who are interested in the subject have a great opportunity in the form of the GATE exam. They can further study in one of the most prestigious colleges of India in the field of Biotechnology with the help of a good GATE score.
Table of Contents
1. GATE 2022 Biotechnology Syllabus
GATE 2022 Biotechnology Syllabus
To secure a good GATE score, one needs to be well prepared and have the basic knowledge in the field of biotechnology as the goal of the GATE exam is to test a candidate’s grasp on the basics of the subject.
GATE 2022 Biotech Test Series
The GATE 2022 Biotechnology syllabus includes 6 subjects apart from the compulsory section of Engineering Mathematics. The subjects are General Biology, fundamentals of biological engineering, plant, animal, and microbial biotechnology, bioprocess engineering and process biotechnology, genetics, cellular and molecular biology and recombinant DNA technology, and other tools in biotechnology.
The syllabus of the mathematics section is pretty similar to the rest of the papers. It includes linear algebra, probability and statistics, differential equations, and numerical methods. You need to have the basic knowledge on topics like mean and medians, metrics and determinants, limits, continuity, and differentiability, etc to ace this section.
The subject of general biology is further divided into 3 parts, biochemistry, immunology, and microbiology. The biochemistry section contains topics like biomolecules, their structure and function, biological membranes and their various related aspects, metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and amino acids, enzyme, their kinetics and inhibition, and photosynthesis.
The immunology section consists of topics immunity (innate and adaptive), humoral and cell-mediated immunity, T cell and B cell development, antibody, their structure, function, and diversity, on a molecular basis, Antigen-antibody reaction, Antigen processing and presentation, Immune tolerance, immunization and vaccines, Hypersensitivity, Graft versus host reaction, autoimmunity, Polyclonal and a monoclonal antibody, Major histocompatibility complex (MHC), Primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
The microbiology section has the topics Microbial Ecology in various ecosystems like marine and freshwater, bacterial diversity and classification, microbial interaction, growth and nutrition, viruses, methods in microbiology, nitrogen fixations, Antibiotics, and antimicrobial resistance, host-pathogen interaction, and microbial diseases.
Fundamentals of the biological engineering section contain three subjects. The first of these subjects are engineering principles applied to biological systems which contain the topics Stoichiometry of growth and product formation, energy and material balance for reactive and non-reactive systems, Recycle, bypass and purge processes, and electron balance, degree reduction, and theoretical oxygen demand.
The section is Classical thermodynamics and bioenergetics with the subjects laws of thermodynamics, phase and reaction equilibria, solution thermodynamics, Membrane potential, oxidation and reduction reactions, Energetics of metabolic pathways, and ligand bindings.
The third subject is transport processes and it has the topics Laminar and turbulent fluid flow, Newtonian and No-Newtonian fluids, oxygen transfer and uptake in a bioreactor, Molecular diffusion and film theory, Mixing and mixing time in a bioreactor, Conductive and convective heat transfer, heat exchanger, Overall heat transfer coefficient and LMTD.
Plant, animal, and microbial biotechnology as in the name suggest has three sections. The first of these three sections are plants, which further contains Regeneration of plants, tissue culture and cell suspension culture system, Totipotency, Hairy root culture, somaclonal variation, Protoplast, Protoplast fusion, Transgenic plants, industrially important plant production, Hairy root culture, Plastid transformation and Selection marker and reporter gene.
The second part is animals and it includes Cell and tissue preservation for animals, anchorage and non- anchorage-dependent cell culture, growth conditions, and culture media composition, Kinetics of cell growth, Stem cell technology, Micro & macro-carrier culture, Transgenic animals, and animal cloning, hybridonoma technology, and Knock-out and knock-in animals. The last part of this section is microbes.
It includes the production of biomass, production of primary and secondary metabolites, recombinant proteins and metabolites, their production and purification on a large scale, clinical food and industrial microbiology, and Screening strategies for new products.
Bioprocess Engineering and process biotechnology have three sections, upstream and downstream processing, bioreaction engineering and instrumentation, and process control.
The topics included in these three sections are media formulation and optimization, Cell disruption, sterilization of air and media, centrifugation, filtration, Extraction, adsorption and drying, principles of chromatography, Microbial and enzyme reactors, Enzyme immobilization, rate law, first and zero-order kinetics, Kinetics of cell growth, Ideal reactors for various flow, structured and unstructured models, optimization and scale-up, microbial and enzyme reactors, valves, flow, pressure, and temperature measurement devices, Feedback, and feed-forward control, types of controllers and first-order and second-order systems.
Genetics, cellular and molecular biotechnology have the subsections of cell biology, genetics, and evolutionary biology, and molecular biology. For this section you need to study topics like Cell cycle and cell growth control, Cell signaling and signal transduction, eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure, cell-cell communication, Post-translational modifications, extracellular matrix, Cell death and autophagy, protein trafficking, Mendelian inheritance, Extrachromosomal inheritance, gene interaction, linkage, recombination and chromosome mapping, Complementation, microbial genetics, Horizontal gene transfer and transposable elements, genetic disorders, Chromosomal variation, population genetics, Epigenetics, adaptive and neutral evolution, Selection and inheritance, Species and speciation, genetic drift, DNA damage and repair, Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes, nucleic acids, Mutations and mutagenesis, regulation of gene expression, Non-coding and micro RNA and RNA interference.
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Recombinant DNA technology and other tools in biotechnology have four sections, molecular tools, computation tools, analytical tools, and Recombinant DNA technology.
The topics included in al of these sections are Polymerase chain reaction, southern and northern bottling, DNA/RNA labelling and sequencing, DNA fingerprinting, In-situ hybridization, Gene transfer technology, RAPD, RFLP, CRISPR-Cas, Site-directed mutagenesis, Biosensing and biosensors, Sequence and structure databases, sequence analysis, Bioinformatics resources and search tools, Gene prediction, Secondary structure and 3D structure prediction, Metabolic engineering, and systems biology, knowledge discovery in biochemical databases, Metagenomics, Genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, Functional annotation, Principles of spectroscopy, principals of microscopy, Electrophoresis, enzymatic assays, micro-arrays, Immunoassays, Flow cytometry, whole-genome and ChIP-sequencing, immunoblotting, immunohistochemistry, Restriction and modification enzymes, vectors and its various aspects, Expression vectors, Gene isolation and cloning, cDNA and genomic DNA library and Transposons and gene targeting.
These are all the topics you need to get familiar with if you are planning on appearing on GATE with the paper choice of Biotechnology. Although the GATE 2022 Biotechnology syllabus looks a bit long, you can get it done in time if you start early and are consistent with your preparation. With that best of luck with your upcoming exam.
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Mining Engineering is one of the most unique branches of Engineering and deals with the study of the extraction process of various minerals from nature and the subsequent processing that is done to the minerals to make them easily useable by humans.
Table of Content
1. GATE Mining Engineering Syllabus 20211.1. Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation, and Underground Hazards
1.2. Mining Methods and Machinery
1.3. Mine Geology, Mine Development, and Surveying
1.4. Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, System Engineering
1.5. Geomechanics and Ground Control
Students, who opt for the paper of Mining Engineering as their choice of paper in the GATE examination, have the option to study further in various NITs and IITs to obtain Masters’s Degree in the subject.
Check it out: GATE Mining Online Mock Test Series Demo
However, the admissions in most of these institutes are highly competitive and one needs to secure a very good rank to get admission in their choice of Institute. Securing a good rank in GATE is definitely not a cake-walk, but if one puts the proper work in, it is definitely possible. The first step to getting a good rank is, knowing the full GATE mining engineering syllabus and memorizing it so that you know how much and what you need to study.
GATE Mining Engineering Syllabus 2021
The GATE mining syllabus includes 6 subjects. Five of these subjects are related to the core topics of Mining Engineering and the 6th subject is mathematics. Apart from these, there is also a general aptitude section that the candidates need to attempt.
The general aptitude section has two subjects, verbal and numerical abilities. The verbal ability section consists the topics grammar, analogies, sentence completion, verbal deduction, word groups, and critical reasoning. Numerical ability section contains the topics data interpretation, numerical computation, numerical reasoning, and numerical estimation.
Mathematics is one of the subjects included in many of the GATE papers. The GATE MN Engineering syllabus for this subject is common for all of these papers. The topics in mathematics include the following
- Probability and statistics
- Differential Equations
- Vector calculus
- Calculus
- Linear Algebra and
- Numerical methods.
Other than mathematics, there are five other sections including five topics that you need to study if you want to opt for the Mining paper in the GATE exam. The detailed syllabuses of these five topics are discussed here.
Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation, and Underground Hazards
This section of the mining engineering syllabus deals with the various precautionary measures one needs to follow for the process of mining. This section contains three subtopics, surface environment, mine ventilation, and underground hazards.
The surface environment section deals with the topics air, soil, and water pollution, their standard quality, causes of the pollution and the control measures, land reclamation and noise pollution and its control, and EIA. Whereas the underground hazards, part contains topics like Safety management plans, Underground hazards from fires, explosions, dust and inundation, Accident data analysis, Mine Gases, methane drainage, Rescue apparatus, and practices, Occupational safety, Mine legislation, and Mine lighting. In the last section of this topic, mine ventilation has the subtopics Mechanics of airflow, natural and mechanical ventilation, Underground atmosphere, Heat load sources, and thermal environment, Ventilation planning and survey, air cooling, auxiliary ventilation, Ventilation networks, and various mine fans and their usages.
Mining Methods and Machinery
This section contains the following topics: surface mining and its various aspects, Underground coal mining, underground metal mining, and its various aspects, highwall mining, underground metal mining, and its various aspects, hydraulic, mechanical and pneumatic power, material handling and its various aspects and comminution methods and machinery.
Mine Geology, Mine Development, and Surveying
The mine geology section covers the topics Origin and classification of rocks and minerals, structural geology, and ore genesis.
GATE Mining Engineering Online Mock Test Series
The mine development section of this topic covers explosives and energetics, rock tool interaction and that are applicable in the mechanical cutting system, their selection blasting devices and practices, drilling machines and methods, underground drivages, and methods to access of deposits.
The surveying section includes the topics Correlation, underground surveying, curves, level and leveling, Errors and adjustments, contouring, theodolite, tacheometry, triangulation, EDM and total station, GPS, basic GIS, and remote sensing, and photogrammetry.
Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, System Engineering
This topic further contains three subtopics as suggested by the name. The mineral economics section has the subjects mineral taxation, mine resource classification, discounted cash flow analysis, and mine valuation.
Check It Out: GATE Mining Engineering Online Mock Test Series Schedule
For the mine planning subtopic you need to study, Sampling methods, practices and interpretation, mine size and life determination, ultimate pit configuration, and its determination, selection of mining system, design of Haul road, stope planning, optimum mill cut off grade, its determination, Optimization of facility location, reverse estimation technique (basics of geostatistics and quality control ) and, mine planning and its components.
Lastly, the system engineering section has the following topics: Linear programming, transportation and assignment problems, decision tree, Network analysis, Queueing theory, Inventory models, Reliability of simple systems, Maintainability and availability, and concepts of reliability.
Geomechanics and Ground Control
This section tests a candidate’s knowledge in engineering mechanics, ground control, and geomechanics. All the topics included in this section are free body diagrams, Particle kinematics, and dynamics, Friction forces, beam analysis, Equivalent force systems, Two-dimensional frames and trusses, equations of equilibrium, Theories of rock failure, Rock mass classification, Instrumentation, and stress measurement techniques, ground vibrations, Geotechnical properties of rocks, Subsidence, Rock bursts, and coal bumps, slope stability, Stress distribution around mine openings, strata control, monitoring plan, Design of pillars, mine filling and roof supporting systems.
GATE Online Mock Test Series Schedule
The cut-off marks for the mining engineering branch for the year 2020 ranged between 21 to 33 marks depending upon the cast of the candidate. Provided you have started preparing early and are consistent with your work, this is not a hard mark to achieve. Just stick to the syllabus and keep studying, you are going to do great.
For any future updates regarding the changes in the exam date and the GATE mining engineering syllabus 2021 can be found on the official website of the GATE 2021 exam. You can visit that website by clicking on the following link: https://gate.iitb.ac.in/
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GATE is one of the most prestigious examinations for the Indian Engineering students. Getting a good rank in this exam can open up a lot of doors of possibilities for the candidate. This could be one of the reasons why last year more than 8 lakh applicants applied for GATE to appear on the examination.
Table of Content
1. GATE 2021 Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus1.1. Engineering Mathematics
1.2. Transport Phenomena and Rate Processes
1.3. Metallurgical Thermodynamics
1.4. Mechanical Metallurgy
1.5. Manufacturing Processes
1.6. Physical Metallurgy
1.7. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
Out of these 8 lakh applicants, those who were interested in study in the metallurgy field after their Bachelor’s or Masters’s degree have selected the Metallurgical Engineering option as the paper that they want to appear on.
GATE Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus
If you are interested in doing the same, the first and foremost thing that you need to know by heart is the complete syllabus for the Metallurgical Engineering paper for the GATE exam. Here we have the complete GATE Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus 2021 and all the topics that you need to know. So, let’s take a look.
The GATE Metallurgy Engineering paper is divided into seven sections and the sections include the following topics:
- Engineering mathematics
- Transport phenomena and rate processes
- Metallurgical Thermodynamics
- Mechanical metallurgy
- Manufacturing Processes
- Physical metallurgy and
- Mineral Processing and Extractive metallurgy
Engineering Mathematics
The mathematics section is compulsory for many of the GATE papers and this section has the goal to measure a candidate’s understanding of the subject mathematics. The section has questions from the topics Linear algebra, numerical methods, calculus, vector calculus, probability & statistics, and differential equations. To elaborate the syllabus even further, the topics under linear algebra are systems of linear equations, Matrices and Determinants and Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
Numerical methods contain the topics solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations and integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule.
Calculus has the topics limit, partial derivatives, continuity and differentiability, Sequence and series, Maxima and minima, Fourier series, and Test for Convergence. Vector calculus on the other hand contains the topics gradient, Line, Surface and volume integrals, divergence and curl, and Stokes, Gauss, and Green’s theorems.
Probability and Statistics have the topics Conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Poisson normal and bionomical distributions, definitions of probability and sampling theorems, correlation and regression analysis, and random variables.
Lastly he part differentiation equation contains questions n the topics Laplace transformations, one-dimensional heat and wave equations, Linear and non-linear first-order ODEs, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, higher-order linear ODEs with constant coefficients, and PDEs Laplace.
Transport Phenomena and Rate Processes
Transport phenomena and rate processes section contains the following topics that you need to study: heat transfer (1-D steady-state conduction, Fourier’s law, and conduction ), Radiation ( Stefan Boltzmann constant, Black body radiation, and Kirchhoff’s law), convection, mass transfer (Mass transfer coefficients and Diffusion and Fick’s laws), momentum transfer (Bernoulli’s equation, flow past plane surfaces and through pipes, mechanical energy balance equation, the concept of viscosity and shell balances), Electrochemical kinetics ( polarization ), dimensional analysis (Significance of dimensionless numbers and Buckingham Pi theorem) and basic laws of chemical kinetics (Arrhenius relation, heterogeneous reactions, first-order reactions, reaction rate constants, and oxidation kinetics).
Metallurgical Thermodynamics
The syllabus for metallurgical thermodynamics includes First and Second law of Thermodynamics, Applications to metallurgical systems, Chemical potential, Maxwell’s relations, Gibbs and Helmholtz free energy, ideal and regular solutions, binary phase diagram and lever rule, Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria, Equilibrium constant, Activity, Ellingham and phase stability diagrams, free-energy vs. composition diagrams, thermodynamics of point defects, interfaces and surfaces, electrochemistry ( Nernst equations, Single electrode potential, Potential-pH diagrams, and electrochemical cells) and adsorption and segregation phenomena.
Mechanical Metallurgy
The topics under the mechanical metallurgy section are:
- Dislocation theory (source and multiplication of dislocations, Edge, screw and mixed dislocations, dislocation interactions and reactions, stress fields around dislocations and partial dislocations)
- Fatigue (Cyclic stress-strain behavior and crack growth)
- Strengthening mechanism (strengthening due to grain boundaries, precipitation and dispersion, work strain hardening, and solid solution)
- Fracture behavior (fractography, fracture toughness, Griffith theory, linear elastic fracture mechanics, ductile to brittle transition )
- High-temperature deformation and failure
- stress exponent and activation energy
- Strain tensor and stress tensor
- Elasticity
- Representation by Mohr’s circle,
- Yield criteria
- Plastic deformation
Manufacturing Processes
Manufacturing process is another important section for the students of the metallurgical engineering branch. It includes topics like:
- Hot, warm, and cold working of metals
- Metal casting
- Casting defects and repairs
- Metal forming
- Metal joining
- Powder metallurgy.
Physical Metallurgy
This section deals with the physical characteristics of various metal crystals. It deals with the formation and phases of various metal and their alloys. The main topics that are in this section are:
Solid-state transformations, Electronic, magnetic and optical properties of materials, X-ray Diffraction, corrosion, and its prevention, Crystal Imperfections, phase transformation, chemical bonding, solid-state transformations, heat treatment of cast iron, steel, and aluminum alloys, surface hardening treatment, Solidification in isomorphous, eutectic and peritectic systems constitutional supercooling, coring and microsegregation, cast structures and macrosegregation, dendritic solidification, TTT and CCT diagrams and Recovery, recrystallization and grain growth
Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
The last section contains topics related to the subject of extractive metallurgy. The sub-topics that this section covers are:
- Methods of mineral processing
- Material and energy balances
- Non-ferrous metal: Principal and process of extraction (zinc, nickel, lead, aluminum, titanium, copper, magnesium, etc.)
- Secondary refining processes ( VOD, VAD, AOD, VAR, and ESR)
- Stainless steel making
- Ingot and continuous casting
- Iron and steel making.
For more details and any updates to the GATE Metallurgical Engineering Syllabus 2021, make sure to keep visiting the official site for the GATE exam of the year 2021. Before even preparing to study you need to memorize your complete syllabus. That way you can plan better on how much time to spend on which topic. Remember, everyone works hard to their best capabilities, but working hard and smart is the key to success.
Must Check it Out: GATE Online Mock Test Series
The GATE exam for this year is supposed to take place in the month of February, so make sure that you are prepared for it by then. Till then you can know all the updates for the exam in the official website by clicking on the following link: http://gate.iitb.ac.in/.
The GATE exam is one of the most prestigious examinations for Indian Engineering students. Along with unlocking the excess to get admission in any IIT and NIT in India, securing a good rank in the GATE examinations also opens the door for many employment opportunities and also for the admissions in some collages located in different countries like Singapore and Germany.
Contents
1. GATE Exam Basic Information2. GATE 2021 Eligibility Criteria
2.1. GATE Examination for Different Branches
3. GATE Exam Pattern 2021
3.1. Images complicate things?
4. GATE New Syllabus 2021
4.1. Student Statistics for Past Examinations
5. Important Dates one Need to Know about GATE Exam 2021
6. GATE Exam 2021 Cut off
7. GATE Result 2021 and Further Opportunities
7.1. Some Helpful Tips to Ace GATE in 2021
A good GATE score can also help one qualified for various scholarships and financial aids for studying further. More than students appear on the GATE examination each year with a dream to get admission and study at their favorite Technical Institutes across India, but only a handful of them are able to fulfill their dream.
The main difference between those who are able to crack this examination and those who aren’t lying in the amount of preparation one has done and the information one has collected about the examination. So we are here to provide you all the relevant information you need to know in order to be fully prepared and ace the examination. We also have a list of possibilities you can go for after GATE so that you choose now if you are not yet sure.
GATE Exam Basic Information
GATE is the acronym of the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. It is the national level test for Indian Engineering students for admission to most prestigious academies in India for postgraduate studies. Although it is mainly for Indian students, it is also open to students from other countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, and Sri Lanka. A good GATE score can also help one get admission to some colleges outside India located in Singapore and Germany.
Every year the GATE examination is organized by one of the IITs located at various parts of India and the IISc (Indian Institute of Science). These IITs are IIT Bombay, IIT Guwahati, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, IIT Roorkee, IIT Delhi, and IIT Kanpur. For the year 2021, IIT Bombay is the one who is going to organize the exams. So all the relevant information that one needs to know about the date, eligibility, or exam pattern is available on the examination is available on the IIT Bombay’s website.
GATE 2021 Eligibility
In order to be eligible to appear in the GATE examination, a candidate should have some academic and personal credentials. According to the eligibility criteria released by IIT Bombay who is organizing the GATE exams for the year of 2021, the eligibility criteria of the GATE exams for the year of 2021 includes
- A candidate who wants to appear in the GATE exam must be in the final or pre-final year of the bachelor’s degree program that they are pursuing. The program should be related to the fields of Engineering or Architecture or Technology.
- The candidate must be in either the final or pre-final year of their master’s degree program that they are pursuing. The program should be related to Science, Computer Applications, Mathematics, Engineering, or Statistics.
Before 2021, students who are only in their final year of their bachelor or master’s degree program could appear in the GATE exam. But the rule has been changed this year that allows the students in their pre-final year to also appear on the examination. This gives the students one extra year or one extra chance to appear on the examination which the students who already appeared on the exam missed.
This year an extra subject has also been added to the list of GATE papers, Humanities and Social Sciences. This will allow the students who are pursuing a degree in the humanities background to also appear on the examination.
There is no limitation regarding the age of the candidates to appear on the GATE examination. Students can appear on the examination at any age. However, since the candidate needs to complete their degree before appearing on the examination it is obvious to say that all the candidates that appear on the GATE are at least 21 years old. However there is a limit on what the highest year that the students graduate could be, so it places a limit on the number of times a candidate can appear on the examination.
GATE Examination for Different Branches
GATE is available for almost every branch of Engineering. Students of any branch of Engineering can appear in the GATE examination as long as they have a B. Tech or M. Tech degree. Students from M Sc Can also appear on the GATE examination as long as their degree is on a related subject of the subjects GATE exam is organized.
For example, a student who holds an M. Sc. Degree in Chemistry can appear on the GATE examination for the GATE chemistry paper. From the year 2021, students with humanities background will also be able to participate in the examination due to the addition of the new subjects.
The GATE examination is available in 27 papers, as of the year 2021 among which the candidates have to choose one to appear on. The list of the papers a candidate can choose from are listed below
- Aerospace Engineering ( Paper Code- AE)
- Agriculture Engineering (Paper Code- AG )
- Architecture and Planning (Paper Code- AR )
- Biomedical Engineering ( Paper Code- BM )
- Biotechnology (Paper Code- BT )
- Civil Engineering (Paper Code- CE )
- Chemical Engineering (Paper Code- CH)
- Computer Science and Information Technology (Paper Code- CS )
- Chemistry (Paper Code- CY )
- Electronics and Communication Engineering (Paper Code- EC )
- Electrical Engineering (Paper Code- EE )
- Ecology and Evolution (Paper Code-EY )
- Environmental Science and Engineering (Paper Code- ES )
- Geology and Geophysics (Paper Code- GG )
- Instrumentation Engineering (Paper Code- IN )
- Mathematics (Paper Code- MA )
- Mechanical Engineering (Paper Code- ME )
- Mining Engineering (Paper Code- MN )
- Metallurgical Engineering (Paper Code- MT )
- Petroleum Engineering (Paper Code- PE )
- Physics (Paper Code- PH )
- Production and Industrial Engineering (Paper Code- PI )
- Statistics (Paper Code- ST)
- Textile Engineering and Fiber Science (Paper Code- TF)
- Life Sciences (Paper Code- XL )
- Engineering Sciences (Paper Code- XE )
- Humanities and Social Sciences (Paper Code- XH)
Before this year, there were 25 papers among which the candidates had to choose. But in this year two new papers were added in the list of GATE papers which brings the total number of papers up to 27. The two new papers that were added this year are the Humanities and Social Sciences paper with paper code XH and the environment Science and Engineering paper with Paper code ES.
GATE Exam Pattern 2021
GATE is a computer-based examination. The main purpose of this exam is to check a candidate’s understanding and knowledge of the subjects of engineering from the list of subjects that the exam is organized on. In order to do that the exam consists of 65 questions. A candidate is allowed 3 hours within which they are supposed to complete the exam.
There are three types of questions in a GATE examination paper. The types of questions available are MCQs or Multiple Choice Questions, MCQs or Multiple Select Questions, and Numerical Answer type Questions or NATs. All of these questions carry either 1 or two marks. Correctly answering a question awards the candidate with either one or two marks. A wrong answer results in the deduction of 1/3 marks for a 1 mark question and 2/3 marks for a 2 marks question. There is negative marking for wrong answers, which is why candidates should be very careful while attempting the questions. In case of doubt, sometimes not answering the question can be more beneficial than attempting and losing marks.
The questions pattern and marking scheme for a GATE paper can be different according to the subject of the paper. Candidates can choose one or in the case of some branches maximum of two papers to appear on. All the papers have in total of 100 marks and 65 questions.
For the papers, Architecture, and planning, Chemistry, Ecology and Evolution, Geology and Geophysics, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, Humanities, and Social Sciences, and Life Sciences 15% marks of the total paper come from the General aptitude section and the rest of the 85% marks come from the subject that the candidate chose.
The rest of the subject papers have the mathematics section added to them. For the papers Aerospace Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Electronics, and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Mining Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Production and Industrial Engineering, Textile Engineering Fiber Science and Engineering Sciences 13% marks are from the Engineering mathematics section, 15% marks come from the General Aptitude section and the rest of the 72% marks are from the subject itself.
Each paper has three sections. One of these sections is the General Aptitude section; another is the compulsory subject section and the final section consists of a subject that the candidate can choose. For the life sciences paper the compulsory subject is Chemistry, and for Humanities and social sciences, the compulsory subject is Reasoning and comprehension. For the rest of the subjects, the compulsory subject is mathematics.
GATE New Syllabus 2021
The GATE syllabus for each of the papers and all of the subjects has already been released. The topics that each of the papers will cover are mentioned below so that you can check the one for your paper.
The Engineering Mathematics section is a compulsory portion of many of the papers. The mathematics section covers the following topics: Calculus, Complex variables, Linear algebra, Vector Calculus, partial and ordinary differential equations, Probability and statistics, and numerical methods.
The paper for the Aerospace Engineering includes the following topics: aerodynamics, flight mechanics, space dynamics, structures, and propulsion.
Agriculture Engineering includes the following topics: Farm Machinery, irrigation and drainage engineering, dairy and food engineering, soil and water conservation engineering, farm power, and agricultural processing engineering.
The paper for the Architecture and planning contains three sections. The first section contains general questions on topics like urban design, planning process, and housing. The 2nd section contains questions on the topic architecture and the 3rd section contains questions on the topic planning.
Biomedical Engineering paper includes the topics of Electrical circuits, sensors, and bio instrumentation, measurements, and control system, biomechanics, human anatomy and physiology, medical imaging system, analog, and digital electronics, signals, and system, and biomaterials.
Biotechnology paper contains the following topics: General biotechnology that contains the subtopics microbiology, biochemistry, and immunology, Fundamentals of biological engineering, plant-animal, and microbial biotechnology, Recombinant DNA technology, and other tools in biotechnology, genetic, cellular, and molecular biology and bioprocess engineering and process biotechnology.
Civil Engineering is one of the most popular choices for a paper among the students appearing on GATE. The topics in the syllabus of this paper include transportation engineering, water resources engineering, structural engineering, environmental engineering, geometrics engineering, and geotechnical engineering.
The chemical engineering paper includes the topics heat transfer, mass transfer, Process calculation and thermodynamics, chemical reaction engineering, fluid mechanics and mechanical operations, chemical technology, instrumentation and process control, and plant design, and economics.
Computer Science and Information Technology are some of the most popular papers too. Its syllabus includes algorithms, digital logic, compiler design, the theory of computation, operating system, computer networks, databases, programming, and data structure, and computer organization and architecture.
Chemistry has the following topics: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry. Organic chemistry is the section that contains the most marks and physical chemistry contains the least.
Electronics and Communication Engineering paper contains the topics of analog circuits, control systems, electronic devices, digital circuits, communications, electromagnetic and networks, signals, and systems.
The Electrical Engineering paper is also very popular among the students that appear on the exam. Analog and digital electronics, electrical and electronic measurements, power electronics, control systems, signals and system, electrical mechanics, electromagnetic fields, electric circuits, and power systems are the topics you need to study if you want to appear on this paper.
Ecology and Evolution paper has the topics behavioral ecology, ecology, applied ecology and evolution, evolution and mathematics, and quantitative ecology.
According to the syllabus released this year Environmental Science and engineering syllabus includes the topics water and wastewater management, environmental management and sustainable development, environmental chemistry, water resources, and hydraulics, environmental microbiology, global and regional environmental issues, solid and hazardous waste management, noise pollution and air pollution.
Geology and Geophysics have three sections to the paper. The first section is a common section containing topics like earth and planetary system and crystallography and the two other sections contain questions on geology and geophysics.
The instrumentation engineering syllabus has the topics of electrical circuits and machines, control systems, communication and optical instrumentation, measurements, analog electronics, sensors and industrial instrumentation, digital electronics, and electricity and magnetism, signals, and systems.
Mechanical Engineering and also a quite popular paper and it includes the topics of fluid mechanics and thermal sciences, applied mechanics and design and, material, manufacturing, and industrial engineering.
The mining Engineering paper has the following topics: geometrics and ground control, surface environment, mine ventilation, and underground hazards, mineral economics, mine planning, and system engineering, mining methods and machinery and mining geology, mining development, and surveying.
If you are appearing on the Metallurgical Engineering paper you should study transport phenomena and rate process, manufacturing processes, mechanical metallurgy, physical metallurgy, mineral processing, and extractive metallurgy, and metallurgical thermodynamics.
The main topics that the Petroleum Engineering syllabus includes are oil and gas drilling technology, petroleum production operations, reservoir engineering, petroleum exploration, enhanced oil recovery techniques, oil and gas well testing, health, safety and environment in the petroleum industry, petroleum formation evaluation, offshore drilling and production practices, and latest trends in petroleum engineering.
The physics paper includes the topics electromagnetic theory, mathematical physics, quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, solid-state physics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear and particle physics, and electronics.
The Production and Industrial Engineering paper syllabus contain the topics operation research and operations management, industrial engineering, quality and reliability, manufacturing processes one and two, and general engineering.
The Statistics paper contains regression analysis, multivariate analysis, non-parametric statistics, testing of hypotheses, estimation, Stochastic processes, probability, calculus, and matrix theory.
Textile Engineering and Fiber Science paper the following topics: yarn manufacture, yarn structure, and properties, textile fibers, fabric manufacture, structure, and properties, chemical processing, and textile testing.
The Life Sciences students are supposed to select two papers that they need to appear on. The papers are comprised of the following subjects
- Botany
- Biochemistry
- Chemistry
- Food Technology
- Microbiology and
- Zoology.
Engineering Sciences students can choose their subjects from the following topics
- Fluid mechanics
- Food technology
- Engineering mathematics
- Atmospheric and oceanic sciences
- Material science
- Polymer science and engineering
- Solid mechanics and
- Thermodynamics.
The Humanities and Social Sciences paper was a new addition to the list of GATE papers. It has been added just this year, but the syllabus of this paper has already been released. The syllabus includes psychology, philosophy, English, economics, sociology, and linguistics. The candidates are supposed to choose one of these subjects. They also have reasoning and comprehension and general aptitude as their compulsory topics.
Student Statistics for Past Examinations
Each year more than 6-9 lakhs students appear in the GATE examination since the year 2012. In the year 2019, 7,79,632 students appeared on the GATE examination in total. Among these students, only about 18.80% qualified for the examination and took part in the admissions in different IITs and other programs.
For the year 2020, 858890 students applied for the exam, 685088 students appeared on the exam and 128797 students ended up qualifying for the examination. The passing percentage is approximately 18.8%. Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, and Electrical engineering are the five branches where most of the students apply.
The other papers do not get as many candidates as these 5 branches. In fact for each branch individually, they get more students than the rest of the branches combined.
Important Dates one Need to Know about GATE Exam 2021
The dates of the GATE examination for the year 2021 have already been announced and are available for anyone to see on the IIT Bombay’s GATE 2021 official website. The dates are as followed
- The information website for the GATE 2021 examination has already been released and it can be visited by clicking on the following URL: https://www.gate.iitb.ac.in/
- The official date for the starting of the registration process for the GATE exam for the year 2021 is the 14th of September 2020.
- The last date for the registration is the 30th of September 2020.
- The last date for the registration with an additional late fee is the 7th of October 2020.
- The last date till which a candidate can change the date, subject, or place of the examination or modify any wrong information is the 13th of November 2020.
- A candidate can download the admit card for the examination from the 8th of January 2021.
- The examination will go on for 6 days. The dates for the examination are 5th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, and 14th of February 2021.
Due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, these dates can change and be pushed back depending upon the situation at the time. If there are any changes to the dates, the updates will be provided on the official GATE website. Keep checking the website for more information about the matter.
GATE Exam 2021 Cut off
The cut off marks for the GATE exam for 2021 has not been released yet. And the date which this cut off mark will be released is also not specified yet. But we could make some speculations on what the cut off might be looking at the cutoffs of the previous years.
The thing to note here is that the cut off marks for qualifying the GATE exam is very different from the cut-off marks for admissions in various institutes. The cut-off marks for qualifying the GATE examination is way lower than the admission cut ff. The cut off for admission is different depending upon the institute that you want to go for. That said, the qualifying cut off still holds value and can help you get multiple opportunities.
The qualifying cut off marks also differ a lot depending upon the subject and the Cast of the candidate. The cut off for ST or SC and OBC students is different as India has a reservation system based on cast.
GATE Result 2021 and Further Opportunities
A good score can open up multiple opportunities for a candidate. The main and most popular reason that many appear on the GATE exam is to pursue higher studies. Students who get a very good rank in the exam can get admission in any of the IITs or NITs or IISCs of India. Generally, students who get a rank under 1500 are sure to get admission to any IIT or Institutes of their choosing. Students can get admission for the M. Tech. or ME programs with the help of a good GATE rank. Most prestigious Private and Government institutes of India accept students who get a GATE rank under 2500 for their Master’s program.
Admission isn’t the only benefit students get when they get an excellent GATE rank. Students are also awarded a stipend and a ton of other benefits that help the students pay their academic expenses. It can be seen as a financial aid that is awarded to these extraordinary students for their excellence.
Even if a student is unable to get admission in IITs or NITs with the help of their GATE score, they can go for Research positions instead. GATE score is accepted for many Junior Research fellowships, most notably in the CSIR Laboratories. Research work is important for the development of our amazing country and India needs more people who will research the underdeveloped areas of our country and improve them. That is why the choice to do research after GATE is such a great option.
Indian Technological Institutes re not the only Universities that provide admission based on a good GATE score. You can get admission even outside India with the help of a good GATE score. Universities in Singapore and Germany also accept students based on a good GATE score. National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) located in Singapore are two options you can go for.
Although you are also going to need a good academic record along with a good GATE score to get admission in these institutes. Technical University of Munich and Aachen University are two of the universities that are located in Germany that offer students admission to Masters degree program based on their performance in the GATE exam.
A good GATE score is also a requirement for many jobs, in both the private and government sectors. Some of the most prestigious companies in the world like Tata, Cisco, Samsung, and Google expect their employees to have an M. Tech. degree, for which you are going to need a good GATE score. Even if you go for a job just after completing your bachelor’s degree, having a good get score can seriously flaunt your skills and make you stand out a little bit from others that you are competing with.
You can even get job offers from PSUs if you have a good GATE score. BHEL, ONGC, PGCIL, IOCL, and over 200 other public Sector Undertakings offer jobs to those who pass their GATE exams with a good GATE score. So, having a good GATE score is almost a necessary requirement for recruitment in any of these sectors.
A teaching career is another option you can pursue after GATE. For a teaching job at any reputed university, one needs a Master’s degree. You can get that Master’s degree with the help of a good GATE score. GATE also opens up the gate to many scholarships. You can get the opportunity to work for giants government bodies like Doordarshan, ISRO, Indian navy, Army, etc.
All in all, appearing on and passing GATE is a worthwhile venture to go for if you belong to an Engineering background. You can get all sorts of opportunities, all you need to know what you want to go for and then prepare appropriately so that you can achieve the rank that will help you get what you want.
Some Helpful Tips to Ace GATE in 2021
Although the exam is fairly competitive and challenging, it is not impossible to get a really good grade in this exam. With the helped of properly planned preparation, anyone can get a good enough score in GATE and fulfill their dream to pursue higher studies in the technical fields in one of the most prestigious institutes in India.
First off, what you need is to be clear on your goal. Set a target with the minimum marks that you want to score in the examination. Knowing your minimum target can help you plan your strategy much better than just blindly appearing on the examination with trying to get just any score. Analyze in your mind why you want to ace the test, is it for higher studies or to get research fellowships? Whatever it is research about the minimum marks you need to go for that and set your goals according to that. Don’t settle on the minimum possible value, choose a mark that is a bit higher than the minimum mark in order to be safe. Of course by all means you can do as better as you want to do than the goal you set, but study enough so that you can at least get more marks than your safety goal.
The second thing that you need to be clear about is the whole syllabus, the exam pattern, and the marking scheme of your paper. Knowing these details will help you determine what you need to study and how much focus you need to put in which topic so that you can prepare smartly and score better marks. Time is an important factor many ignore while preparing for an exam and that becomes their undoing. To avoid this trap, know which topics are the most important ones to get a good score. Find out the topics that contain the questions that get repeated year after year and make sure to prepare that portion well enough so that you are completely clear about the topic and you never forget it.
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Rather than trying to complete the whole syllabus in a hurry, you should focus on getting clear on a topic first and then moving on to the next topic. It is better to know everything about the topics that you prepared so that you can attempt any question from that topic. It’s important how well you know a topic rather than how many topics you know the basics of.
If you want to finish preparing the whole syllabus, start preparing early on. If you are someone who is just starting their degree curriculum, it is the perfect time for you to start preparing for your exams.
Even if you are a bit further along, start just as soon as you can to get the best head start. Put in at least 6 hours a day and be consistent with your studies. Some students even put 12 to 13 hours every day, but you don’t really need to go that far, just be sure that you are consistent or regular. Study every day without any gaps, and try to get the same amount of hours of study doe each day, this will help your brain get used to the schedule.
Regular studying can also help you prepare your course way faster than you normally would which is important if you want the best possible results. Stick to the syllabus as closely as possible. Try to prepare your notes by studying the standard textbooks; they are the most reliable source of information that will help you ace the exam.
Make your notes as clean as possible, use proper space, write with good handwriting. Messy notes will not help you study, especially when you need them for quick revisions.
Make them as stimulating as possible, highlight the important points so that you can see them right away when you are revising. Use bookmarks and sticky notes to keep a tab on what belongs where. Writing the notes will help you memorize better and organizing them well will make the whole experience even more fun to do. Buy good pieces of equipment to write with, a good pen can make your writing experience a whole lot better.
Since it is a computer-based examination make sure to familiarize yourself with a computer and how all the controls work. You especially need to figure out how the virtual computer works, if you go on the exam and find out that you do not know how to use the calculator, you are going to lose a chunk of confidence which is bad in itself, but you will also lose time trying to figure out how it works, so just be sure to avoid that.
Try to solve as many numerical problems as you can. The theoretical questions are easier to remember, but if you don’t practice it often, your mathematical skills are going to be rusty. People tend to make silly mistakes in case of numerical problems which results in them losing marks. By practicing daily you can reduce the risk of making these silly mistakes to a minimum.
Before appearing on the final exam, after you are done studying and memorizing the syllabus, try to take mock tests to boost up your confidence and see how prepared you are for the examination. You can find plenty of mock tests available on the internet for almost every paper. If you do well, ride that boost of confidence and ace the real test too. Don’t be too nervous if you are not able to do too well in a mock test. Know that it is only for practice and you still have time to get more prepared on the topics that you are weakest in.
Try to keep a clear mind, especially right before your exams. Eat healthily, get full eight hours of sleep every night, try and relax every now and then so that your brain has the chance to get recharged and work on its full capacity. There is a great tip of not studying and worrying at all just the night before the test.
It keeps the mind fresh and helps you recall better during the exam. But you know your mind best. If you think a quick revision just before the exam can help you remember better, by all means, go ahead and do that. But last moments revisions are seen to do no favors to anyone.
All in all, be confident at what you have studied so far and try to solve them with as few errors as possible. Since there are negative markings for the wrong answers you should avoid answering the questions whose answers you do not know. Do your best and don’t worry about the rest.
With that, we wish you the very best of luck for your upcoming exams. Prepare with all your heart, your dreams of acing the exam and going for your desired field will come true.
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